The Modernization Of China And Its Impact Environmental Sciences Essay

The Modernization Of China And Its Impact Environmental Sciences Essay The issue of global warming started way back in the early 1990s and since then there has been growing international concerns on combating global warming. In a step to bring all nations on board, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) was established in 1992, in Rio de Janeiro (Yu, 2008). The main objective of treaty was to deliberate on reducing green house gases emissions by individual countries worldwide and especially those countries who are the main emitters of carbon. Because of the direct link of this treaty to the economy, many nations are skeptical on signing to the treaty. Yu (2008) asserted that, mitigation of climate change will be achieved by substantial collaboration under the UNFCCC (P.1). Global warming has had a potential negative impact on the chinas environment. It has been found that since 1990, china has experienced environmental degradation due to this global warming. In fact Yu (2008) said that due to the adverse effect on the chinas environment, their leaders have had to rethink more about the issue. There are many effects of global warming such as environmental degradation, sea level rise and severe weather patterns that may lead to coastal flooding. Today China is believed to be one of the worlds polluter of environment owing to its growth in economy boosted by adequate supply coal and oil production (Yu, 2008). Interestingly, global warming is caused by human activities such as: use of oil, fossil fuels, and burning of coal which leads to release of carbon dioxide and green house gases into the atmosphere. The high proportion of this carbon dioxide in the atmosphere generates extreme global warming (Maslin, 2004). Sadly, rise in temperature in the planet-earth- poses a potential threat to the existence of human beings. Negal (1994) observed that the advancement of technology and economic growth and modernization has to a large extend contributed to the global warming. He warns that global warming and unusual weather patterns threaten the very existence of the globe (p.98). Nagel (1994) when writing about Asian development and public policy, describes china as being confronted with two interconnected challenges: maintaining technological advancement while combating ecological catastrophe generated by this technology. The increase in Chinas population over the years has led to the increase in the environmental pollution. According to Nagel (1994), about sixty cities in China have badly been affected by smog and factory emissions (p.199); and some cities in the Northern part projected high levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Because of rising demand for use of coal and oil, China is certainly predicted to have a significant increase in emission of Carbon dioxide. About 12.0 billion tons in 2030, which will be the highest ever attained by any nation have been projected (Lloyed, 2009, p.51). Lloyed warns that, if Chinas projected emission is what to go by, then it will be impossible to control the effects of global warming, however much, other countries try to minimize their emissions. Although china is one of the highly populated countries in the world with over 1.2 billion people, it is also one of the poorest (Harris, 2003). To support this growing population, China increased its industrial growth which translated to increased supply of food and other necessities within the country. According to Harris (2003), issue of global warming in China has aroused due to the modernization of economy and diversification of energy to feed the growing modernization. In respect to this, China increased its energy use by 208 percent between 1970 and 1990, while coal rose by 69.9 percent (Harris, 2003). Eventually, China recorded approximately 13.4 percent of the world carbon dioxide emissions which rated them as the second, after the United States, largest producer in the world. The Chinas policy on energy is informed by the strategy of increasing production and supply. In 1980s, China started facing acute shortage of energy due to its growing industries; other sources of energy that are economical and viable were needed urgently to boost the energy shortage. Therefore they resorted to oil which was easily available and required little amount of capital. To be specific, china uses a lot of coal in their industrial sector as compared to other nations in the world where their alternative sources of energy such as electricity are being used. Harris (2003) says that Chinas energy has been misused by users because of its low price policy of coal, inefficiency of industrial machines such as boilers which burn coal, and poor infrastructure (p.47) The outcome of all this overuse and misuse of energy was a serious environmental catastrophe. Harris (2003)described that China encountered serious water shortages, land degradation, water pollution; but among the most serious environmental problems is atmospheric pollution (p.47). In addition, respiratory complications increased due to pollution of air caused by incomplete combustion of coal from industries. There was also destruction of crops, forest and fisheries accelerated by unprecedented levels of acid rain (Harris, 2003). In conclusion, the Chinas modernization has had adverse impact on global warming. To start with, industrial expansion of China sparked high demand of fuel. In response to this demand, China increased supply of coal and oil. The rise in demand for the use of these carbon emitters fuel has had a devastating effect on China and even global climate change. Carbon dioxide and greenhouses gases which origins from burning of coal and oil, rises the earth temperature. The high emission of carbon dioxide in China has been caused by three key factors: low pricing policy of coal in China which led to the less conservation of energy by industries; low efficiency level of machines used by Chinese industries to burn coal and poor infrastructure. It is predicted that by 2030, China will be the leading producer of carbon dioxide with approximate 12.0 billion tons. The ramifications of this will be felt in so many generations to come. This is a collective responsibility for every nation towards the protection of the future generation. Therefore all nations should commit themselves in reducing the carbon dioxide emission to the environments.

Gilead’s strict laws Essay

In contrast, the presentation of Alison in The Miller’s Tale is of black humour, and an example of this is at the part near the end of the story where she humiliates Absolon, another interested suitor, in a very vulgar and insulting way. He tries to romantically pursue her but she is not very interested in him, and so when she is still with Nicholas in the house, she decides to stick her bottom out of the window for Absolon to kiss, instead of her face, which is what he had been expecting instead. Nicholas then decides to follow her example by sticking his own bottom out of the window, little knowing that an enraged Absolon had gone and come back with a scorching coulter, ready to burn Alison, but instead burns Nicholas. Despite her wild and unpleasant character, Alison is rather lucky to avoid and escape any punishment, and that it is all the men who are hankering after her, who instead become ill-fated in shameful and unfortunate events. However, with Alison and Abigail both being women, they are already in difficult positions in life, as they are both members of the slightly less important gender in their times, and each have their own individual obstacles to overcome. Abigail Williams uses her power in The Crucible to whip up hysteria in the town during the crazy period of the Salem witch trials. Her involvement starts after she has a short lived sexual affair with John Proctor whilst she is working as a house servant at his home. Whilst John is in it just to fulfil some of his needs that he is not receiving at that time from his sick wife Elizabeth, Abigail sees it a lot more than just a fling. After what we know about her troubled life and what she has been through, it’s no surprise really that Abigail feels lonely and would jump at any chance she could have of some passion, love and affection, something she probably hadn’t felt in a long time, if at all. When Elizabeth finds out about the affair, she throws Abigail out of the house, who then goes on to live with her uncle, Reverend Parris. Even after John has discontinued the lechery with her, Abigail still won’t stop trying to pursue him. She even goes so far as to manipulate Reverend Parris’s slave Tituba into using her black magic in the forest to cast a spell of death on to Elizabeth. This is rather shocking that someone could be so cruel enough to actually wish death upon someone else just to get something of theirs that they wanted and didn’t really deserve. Tituba is probably the only other person in the play with a lower status than Abigail, since she is in the unfortunate position of being a black female slave. After Reverend Parris witnesses them with many other girls in the forest seemingly practicing witchcraft, they are all sent to court to be trialled. Abigail does not stop there in her quest to eliminate Elizabeth, so she decides to use the trial as an opportunity to accuse Elizabeth of witchcraft in order to get her hanged. This whole vendetta of Abigail’s against Elizabeth Proctor is all mainly based on jealousy, and she does not care who gets hurt in her goal to get at Elizabeth and win over John Proctor. Ironically enough, it is John himself who sacrifices himself at the end of the play for his pregnant wife, by confessing to witchcraft and being sentenced to death. Elizabeth Proctor herself is a rather decent and loving woman, who shows bravery, loyalty and strength. She does form a strong dislike for Abigail, which is understandable though since she had been her husband’s mistress whilst working as housekeeper at their home and Elizabeth also says to her husband â€Å"She [Abigail] wants me dead, John†. She seems to have much faith in her marriage, since she is willing to make it work between them by trying to forgive her husband for the affair. She even decides to protect his good reputation by not letting the court know about his adultery. She also tells John Proctor at the end of the play that she is partly to blame for his cheating, since she admits to being a cold wife (being not sexually responsive) who could have treated him a lot better. Elizabeth is another character who breaks a female stereotype, but in a very different way to Alison, as she is expected to always agree to sex but does not always. We can sympathise with Elizabeth because of the fact that she had been ill and was betrayed by her own husband, who had committed one of the worst moral crimes that a husband could do to his wife. She is evidently very hurt by it, and it would have taken a lot of strength for her to forgive him and move on. The positions of women in The Handmaid’s Tale are very different to that of where women rank in The Miller’s Tale and The Crucible. Whilst women may have fewer rights than men in the other two stories, it is really nothing in contrast to the way women are treated in The Handmaid’s Tale, where women really seem to have it the worst in the very chauvinistic and patriarchal society. The women of Gilead are divided into different groups and ranks. The legitimate groups of women include the Handmaids, the Wives (of commanders), the Aunts, who train and supervise the Handmaids, and the Marthas, unmarried infertile women who are solely involved with domestic work. And they are the lucky ones; the illegitimate women are mainly unwomen, such as those who are sterile, feminist or socially deviant. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood is about a dystopian world where many women are taken captive as Handmaids, and they are used by the government of the Republic of Gilead, a fictional country within the borders of the United States of America, to help continue the human race. These Handmaids are the only women left who are fertile, and it is their duty to become pregnant by their assigned Commanders and have their babies, since the Commander’s wives cannot bear children themselves. In the society in this book, women are blamed for everything when it comes to conception and childbirth; it is always thought to be the woman’s fault, any fault of the man is never even considered. Offred is one of the Handmaids, and she is the main protagonist and narrator of this book, telling us her personal touching story of what she experiences in this controlling world. Offred, like all the others Handmaids, is being controlled by this strict totalitarian regime that is based on religion. Firstly, she is forcibly removed from her own family, her husband Luke and their young daughter. Earlier in the plot, the three of them had tried to escape across the border, but unfortunately they were all caught and separated from each other. Their daughter is taken away for adoption, whilst it is unknown what really happened to Luke. Offred is missing them tremendously and is frequently thinking about them and narrating these thoughts throughout the novel; she wonders where her daughter is now and what she looks like, and she wonders where Luke might be and whether he is even still alive or not. All this information she tells us about her family gives us an idea of her background, and we have very good reasons to sympathise with her. Compelled by the regime into training as a Handmaid, they do all they can to strip her of her identity. They remove her name and give her the new slave name of Offred, meaning ‘Of Fred’, as she is now belonging to and property of a Commander named Fred. Other Handmaids are also given new names in the same way, such as Ofglen and Ofwarren. Unlike like some of the other Handmaids, we are not directly told what Offred’s real name is, though it is implied at the end of Chapter One that her name is June, since all the names listed apart from that one are accounted for at some point in the novel. This treatment of the Handmaids makes it seem as if they are animals, or objects. In addition, all the Handmaids wear a uniform of red draping garments, symbolic of several relevant things such as menstruation, childbirth and sexual sin. The clothes are also designed to cover up the curves and shape of the womanly body, in order to preserve modesty, much in the same way as many Muslim women do today. We get a deeper insight into Offred’s dreary and shocking job when she bluntly describes the ceremony. The way she describes it is that the Commander is â€Å"fucking† her, and that no other word or phrase, such as making love, copulation or rape, fit the situation quite rightly. And the commander’s wife has to dutifully lie there with her and grip her hands, as if to pretend that it is she who is being â€Å"fucked†, and not Offred. This makes the situation all the more bizarre and uncomfortable for everyone involved. Out of all the female characters that we are focusing on, Offred is probably the most sympathetic. She arguably has the most difficult lifestyle to tolerate and suffer, but she mainly follows what is expected of her out of her society, and hardly does anything erroneous. The only few times she does deviate from Gilead’s strict laws is when she has an illicit affair with Nick, the Commander’s chauffer, which is set up by Serena Joy in order to increase Offred’s chances of conceiving a child, as Serena Joy herself believes that her husband could be infertile, even though this is against the law for anyone to think. Offred proves to be the only heroine out all our female characters, since Abigail and Alison are both villainous antagonists in their respective stories.

One Easy Tip About Esl Essay Samples Uncovered

One Easy Tip About Esl Essay Samples Uncovered English is really the most demandable language on earth from past many decades. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. A students should aim to provide a reminder of the principal flavors of the essay. Also, ESL student needs to be able to locate services on the internet to aid in the writing process. Rumors, Lies and Esl Essay Samples There's, obviously, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. There are a lot of ways you are able to get ready for the test. In planning for the end of the essay, the students should choose the chance to reaffirm their position. You wish to find examples of good academic writing from students, like the type of writing you're have to do on the exam. What Esl Essay Samples Is - and What it Is Not When you compose a brief essay, you shoul d try to remember that there are not any elements to be sacrificed. Practice shows it to compose an essay, it's essential to have understanding of the way to structure your suggestions and samples can aid you with that. To start with, it's required to understand this in order to understand how to compose an essay, you must find a great sample, expository essay is quite hard to write and you'll probably require assist. In other kinds of essays, the content might vary. English essay format is vital, so you need to adhere to a particular structure. ESL Essay is an essay that's written by means of a person whose mother tongue isn't English. In an essay, these essays, 2013 if you're able to practice will help you to assist essay. The ESL essay ought to be grammatically accurate. Writing essays, obviously! The Esl Essay Samples Trap In such an important society, an excellent appearance can help in some sort of work. Along with few great policemen who save lives and are always prepared to help, there's almost always a lousy cop, not noticed by the superiors. You never know what sort of ideas they're going to come up with, or what they're likely to put on their clothing, and what type of hair style they are likely to set up. Esl Essay Samples Explained You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the suitable style. A hint may at times be included like a root verb that has to be changed, or the very first letter of the term etc.. Like its namesake, more complicated versions can be constructed in line with the refinement of the appetite. Different types of task There are lots of elicitation strategies that may be used when writing a test. There are naturally many other varieties of tests. It is possible to also get different discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. It's called short essay in the feeling that the manner a certain topic is presented is congested but still focuses on the aim of making the audience understand the entire point of the essay. Multiple choice Choose the proper word to finish the sentence. There's typically no demand for more explanation. In case the answer is open-ended it is going to be harder and time consuming to mark and there can also be a an element of subjectivity involved with judging how `complete' the answer is, but nevertheless, it might also be a more accurate test. You cannot write a great essay whenever you are in a rush or thinking about various other things you need to do. An important point to bear in mind is to make certain you don't have a thing in the essay that isn't related to your topic.

The 5 Most Common Writing Mistakes of ESL Students

There are certain mistakes that tend to be made by almost all English learners - and some native speakers - at some time or another. Most of these mistakes can be easily avoided. It is my hope that this article will help you identify these mistakes, and provide the information you need to stop you from making these mistakes when writing online. 1. Use of Indefinite / Definite Articles (the, a, an) Knowing when to use definite or indefinite articles can be difficult. Here are some of the most important rules to remember when using definite and indefinite articles. Indefinite articles are used (a, an) the first time something is presented in a sentence.Use indefinite articles with anything that is not specifically known to BOTH the writer and the reader.Related to the first two: Use a definite article when referring to something that has already been mentioned.Conversely, Use a definite article (the) when referring to an object which is known to both the writer and the reader.Use no definite or indefinite article (nothing, in other words) when speaking in general using a plural with a countable noun, or the singular with a uncountable noun. Here are five examples of these mistakes, in order, for each type listed above. I live in the apartment, close to the supermarket.Id like to go to the good restaurant.I stayed in the hotel near the park. The hotel was very nice, and a park had some wonderful paths.Remember a presentation we went to last week?The apples are generally very tasty in season. Here are the sentences corrected: I live in an apartment, close to a supermarket. (Note that I know the apartment and supermarket, but you, the listener / reader, do not.)Id like to go to a good restaurant.I stayed in a hotel near a park. The hotel was very nice, and the park had some wonderful paths.Remember the presentation we went to last week?Apples are generally very tasty in season. 2. Capitalize I and National Adjectives / Nouns / Names of Languages and the First Word of a New Sentence The rules of capitalization in English are confusing. However, the most common capitalization mistakes that occur are with national adjectives, nouns and names of languages. Remember these rules to help you avoid this type of capitalization mistake. Capitalize ICapitalize nations, national nouns and adjectives - French, Russian, English, Italy, Canadian, etc.Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a new sentence or questionDo NOT capitalize common nouns, nouns are only capitalized if they are the name of somethingCapitalize proper names of people, institutions, festivals, etc. Here is an example that applies to the last two points. I go to university. (common noun - university)BUTI go to the University of Texas. (noun used as proper name) Here are five examples, in order, for each type of mistake listed above. Jack comes from Ireland, but i come from the US.I dont speak chinese, but I speak a little french.where do you come from?He bought a new Bicycle for his birthday.Lets visit maria this afternoon. Here are the sentences corrected: Jack comes from Ireland, but I come from the US.I dont speak Chinese, but I speak a little French.Where do you come from?He bought a new bicycle for his birthday.Lets visit Maria this afternoon. 3. Slang and Texting Language Many English learners, especially young English learners like to use slang and texting language online. The idea behind this is good: learners want to show that they understand and can use idiomatic language. However, using this sort of idiomatic language can lead to many mistakes. The easiest way to deal with this problem is to no use texting language or slang in a blog post, comment or other online written communication. Texting is fine if you are texting, otherwise it should not be used. Any type of longer written communication should not use slang. Slang is used in spoken English, not in written communication. 4. Use of Punctuation English learners sometimes have problems when placing punctuation marks. I often receive e-mails, and see posts in which there are no spaces before or after punctuation marks. The rule is simple: Place a punctuation mark (.,:;!?) immediately after the last letter of a word followed by a space. Here are some examples: They visited Paris,London,Berlin and New York. Id like to have some pasta , and a steak . Simple mistake, simple correction! They visited Paris, London, Berlin and New York. Id like to have some pasta, and a steak. 5. Common Mistakes in English I admit this is actually more than one mistake. However, there are a number of common mistakes made in English. Here are the top three common mistakes in English that are often found in writing. Its or Its - Its it is / Its possessive form. Remember when you see an apostrophe () there is a missing verb! Then or Than - Than is used in the comparative form (Its bigger than my house!) Then is used as a time expression (First you do this. Then you do that.)Good or Well - Good is the adjective form (Thats a good story!) Well is the adverb form (He plays tennis well.) Here are six examples, two for each in order, for each type of mistake listed above. He attributed his success to its appeal to children.I think its time to discuss this question in more detail.The government decided it would cost more money to change policy then to leave current law stand.She can first finish her homework, than go to practice.How good do you speak German?I think hes well public speaker. Here are the sentences corrected: He attributed his success to its appeal to children.I think its time to discuss this question in more detail.The government decided it would cost more money to change policy than to leave current law stand.She can first finish her homework, then go to practice.How well do you speak German?I think hes good public speaker.